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Pipeline · À l'étude uniquement

Vaccins et traitements Ebola à l'étude

Ce qui est en développement clinique pour les virus Bundibugyo et Sudan. Aucun de ces candidats n'est approuvé. Tracker uniquement, pas guide de disponibilité clinique.

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Important

Aucun produit médical approuvé n'est listé sur cette page.

Tous les candidats listés ici sont à l'étude. Certains sont en essais cliniques, d'autres pré-cliniques, un ou deux sont stockés en vue d'une autorisation d'urgence sous protocoles WHO R&D Blueprint. Aucun n'est disponible pour usage clinique routinier. Cette page existe pour donner aux journalistes, personnels de santé publique et chercheurs un instantané du pipeline, et non comme directive clinique.

Référence éditoriale, pas un avis médical. En cas d'exposition possible au virus Ebola, contactez votre autorité sanitaire locale.

Candidats virus Bundibugyo (BDBV)

La souche derrière l'USPPI active de 2026. Pipeline plus restreint que pour Zaïre ou Sudan.

cAd3-BDBV (BDBV-specific candidate)

Pré-clinique vaccin

NIAID Vaccine Research Center · Cible : BDBV

Mécanisme. Chimpanzee adenovirus type 3 vector encoding the Bundibugyo virus glycoprotein. The platform mirrors cAd3-EBO Z (Zaire) and cAd3-EBO S (Sudan).

État. Reported in pre-clinical animal studies. No human trials of a BDBV-specific cAd3 candidate are listed on ClinicalTrials.gov as of May 2026. Filovirus glycoprotein cross-reactivity may permit Phase 1 acceleration if WHO declares emergency-use scientific priority.

mAb114 + REGN-EB3 (cross-reactivity studies)

Pré-clinique traitement

NIAID + Regeneron + Ridgeback · Cible : EBOV, BDBV

Mécanisme. Monoclonal antibody products approved as Ebanga (mAb114, ansuvimab) and Inmazeb (REGN-EB3) for Zaire ebolavirus. Pre-clinical cross-reactivity work has examined activity against BDBV glycoprotein with mixed results.

État. Neither product is approved for Bundibugyo. Cross-strain neutralisation has been observed in some in-vitro and animal studies; the regulatory and clinical path to expanded indication remains slow. Emergency-use protocols during a PHEIC could permit off-label evaluation under research authorisation.

Candidats virus Sudan (SUDV)

SUDV a causé plusieurs épidémies depuis 1976. Deux candidats distincts ont atteint des données de Phase 2 d'immunogénicité avant l'épidémie de Mubende 2022.

cAd3-EBO S

Phase 2 vaccin

Sabin Vaccine Institute, NIAID, with academic partners · Cible : SUDV

Mécanisme. Chimpanzee adenovirus type 3 (cAd3) vector encoding the Sudan ebolavirus glycoprotein. Single-dose intramuscular regimen under investigation.

État. Phase 2 immunogenicity data published. Sabin produced doses staged for emergency deployment to the 2022-2023 Uganda Mubende SUDV outbreak; the outbreak resolved before randomised efficacy data could be collected.

rVSV-SUDV

Phase 2 vaccin

IAVI, with Merck heritage · Cible : SUDV

Mécanisme. Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) platform analogous to Ervebo, expressing the Sudan ebolavirus glycoprotein in place of Zaire. Single dose under investigation.

État. In Phase 1/2 trials. Candidate is part of the WHO Solidarity Trial framework that would deploy multiple SUDV vaccine candidates head-to-head during an outbreak.

MVA-BN-Filo (multivalent boost)

Phase 2 vaccin

Bavarian Nordic + Janssen · Cible : EBOV, SUDV, MARV

Mécanisme. Modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA-BN) vector encoding glycoproteins from multiple filoviruses. Currently fielded as the Mvabea boost component of the approved Zabdeno + Mvabea Zaire vaccine, but also under study as a standalone heterologous boost or multivalent product.

État. Multivalent filovirus candidate. Has shown immunogenicity across multiple ebolavirus species in Phase 1 and 2 studies. Not licensed as a standalone product.

Candidats multivalents et croisés

Plateformes ciblant plusieurs espèces ou en cours d'études de réactivité croisée.

MVA-BN-Filo (multivalent boost)

Phase 2 vaccin

Bavarian Nordic + Janssen · Cible : EBOV, SUDV, MARV

Mécanisme. Modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA-BN) vector encoding glycoproteins from multiple filoviruses. Currently fielded as the Mvabea boost component of the approved Zabdeno + Mvabea Zaire vaccine, but also under study as a standalone heterologous boost or multivalent product.

État. Multivalent filovirus candidate. Has shown immunogenicity across multiple ebolavirus species in Phase 1 and 2 studies. Not licensed as a standalone product.

mAb114 + REGN-EB3 (cross-reactivity studies)

Pré-clinique traitement

NIAID + Regeneron + Ridgeback · Cible : EBOV, BDBV

Mécanisme. Monoclonal antibody products approved as Ebanga (mAb114, ansuvimab) and Inmazeb (REGN-EB3) for Zaire ebolavirus. Pre-clinical cross-reactivity work has examined activity against BDBV glycoprotein with mixed results.

État. Neither product is approved for Bundibugyo. Cross-strain neutralisation has been observed in some in-vitro and animal studies; the regulatory and clinical path to expanded indication remains slow. Emergency-use protocols during a PHEIC could permit off-label evaluation under research authorisation.

Sources primaires : enregistrements ClinicalTrials.gov, profils produits WHO R&D Blueprint, divulgations NIAID et Sabin Vaccine Institute, communiqués Bavarian Nordic et IAVI.